The other day, I was reading Fortune’s October 1, 2007, issue. The topic was on leadership and great leaders. It led me to think a bit about leadership. In many organizations, leadership is weak. Instead of leadership, we find managers and bosses, rather than leaders.
What is a leader? How is that different from being a manager or a boss? What makes a leader? Those are three questions that we will discuss today.
What is a leader?
It seems to me that a leader is a person who other people choose to follow. Leaders can be found at all levels of an organization.
When important decisions are being made, leaders are the people that ideas are bounced off of, regardless of the person’s level or official role. Think about the people that you look to and talk with when you are making important decisions. Why do you rely on them? What factors do they have in common?
How is a leader different from a manager or a boss?
That is a challenging question. Certainly, a leader needs to be a good manager. Many good managers are ineffective leaders. Think about some of the managers you know. How many of them would you follow? What would stop you from following the others?
Often, managers focus on process and adherence to rules. What I’ve experienced is that managers see rules as having value in and of themselves. Rules are to be followed. In contrast, leaders see rules as tools to help legitimate ends be achieved. If a rule is preventing the legitimate end from being achieved, a leader is likely to take a step back, look at the rule and ask if it is working correctly. If the rule is broken, the leader tries to fix it.
So, if that is what a leader and manager do, what does a boss do? A “boss” is someone who has been given a position of responsibility. Sometimes, a boss is a great leader or a good manager. In other cases, a boss is someone who got there by the Peter Principle (people being promoted to their level of incompetence).
What makes a person a leader?
There are exhaustive lists on this. Every “leadership” specialist or consulting firm probably has one. Many articles attempt to list the characteristics of a leader as well.
It seems to me that the key to being a leader is found in the details. How does the person earn others’ support? How are followers developed? Does the person model the behavior that will help others become leaders?
The characteristics that I think of when I think of great leaders include:
* Investing the time to learn the business or subject
* Learning to communicate effectively with others
* Developing listening skills and listening with an open mind
* Inviting dialogue and discussing differences of opinion
* Making it safe for people to make mistakes and disagree
* Helping people learn and develop their skills
* Encouraging followers to reach their potential
What do you think? Do these ideas track with your own and your experiences?