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Politics: What are five cases in which politics impacted business?
Friday, July 13th, 2007

There are many different opinions about the suitability of politics in business discussions.  Some urge that politics be separated because people have strong views about the issue. 

Business occurs in a context.  The political envirionment shapes that context.  As a result, political issues are often appropriate topics for discussion.

Think about some of the topics that have made the news in recent weeks and months.  Five of these cases are: 

China’s ownership of dollars, and ability to dump dollars,

Deployment of owner or employee’s deployment to Iraq

China’s relaxed stance on environmental and food safety,

War in Iraq on oil prices, job market, and inflation, and 

Politics on governmental  contracting decisions.

How do these political issues impact business?  

What do they mean for your business?  Often, they may change the opportunities that are available to people. 

If the situation were changed overnight, what would be the costs and benefits to your busienss of these changes? 

 

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Negotiation Scenarios: Sprint Nextel fires customers
Tuesday, July 10th, 2007

Customers of Sprint Nextel that call too often are being fired by the company.

Are there any legitimate reasons that customers might be calling a supplier?  Think about why they might be calling Sprint Nextel.  At times, customers are legitimately concerned about bills, are receiving poor customer service, have questions, or need more information.  And, at times, customers may even be frustrated with the level of service they are receiving sch that they decide to call every day.  If a person wants to understand their telephone bill, maybe it takes a few calls to get there.  Look at a phone bill and see if you understand it.  Have you tried to read a phone bill recently and figure out what you are being billed for?  

Sure, 40 or 50 calls may be more than expected and it could be excessive.  Firing customers may be necessary.  Before firing customers though, it is a good idea to talk with the customers being fired and help them understand what they are doing that is causing problems.  Only through such communication can companies make good business decisions.  It seems though that, rather than talking with customers on a one-on-one basis, Sprint Nextel sent about 1,000 customers a notice about its decision.  Even though it waived the final bill and all early termination charges, firing customers like this has got to hurt its relationships with those individuals.

When customers are fired, even if it is done after exhausting all options, it can have a chilling effect on other customers.  Those other customers may be reluctant to raise issues.  Beyond that, the other customers may be offended by the approach and cancel their subscriptions on principle.  To the extent that relationships matter, firing customers damages relationships.  In this case, Sprint Nextel is already trailing AT&T and Verizon in the recruitment of new customers.  Can they afford to fire customers? 

What steps might Sprint Nextel have used, if it wished to retain customers and reduce its costs? 

Personally, I am wondering about changing its contract to indicate that the company was committed to keeping prices low and, as a result, if customers made an excessive number of calls, the firm would increase the prices to reflect the additional value that Sprint Nextel was providing to the customers.  What do you think about this approach?  Might it have lead to better results than losing customers is going to do? 

Another possibility could have been for Sprint Nextel to ask the customers to help it better meet their needs and paid more attention to the customers involved.  By doing so, Sprint Nextel might have ended up with a solution that led to good will, rather than egg on its face.

What other creative ideas might have been used?  How might you use Sprint Nextel’s situation as a learning point for your business?  After all, it is critical to learn from other firms so that we don’t repeat the same mistakes that they have made.

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China executes former food and drug chief
Tuesday, July 10th, 2007

China executed Zheng Xiaoyu, the former head of its food and drug agency, for approving untested drugs in exchange for cash and gifts valued at $832,000.

Punishment like this may seem harsh by western standards and, perhaps, even by Chinese standards.  Still, the context may justify such sentences.  Consider:

Risks internationally and domestically when drugs are approved without testing

Need to make radical changes so that other countries will accept Chinese products

Message that is sent when high ranking government officials accept bribes

Issues with medical and pet food contamination in China

Traditional importance of relationships/guanxi

Maybe, in light of these factors, China needed to impose such a harsh punishment in order to send the message that such behavior is not to be tolerated and that the country is serious about making changes. 

If this scenario were used in a class on international business, questions might include:

Would an official in the US have received similar punishment for similar actions? 

Why or why not? 

What cultural differences could explain the reasons that US officials might have received a lesser punishment? 

What message does this communicate to firms which do business in China?

How might this situation impact a firm’s actions when doing business in China?

How might Zheng Xiaoyu’s advisors have negotiated a lesser punishment?

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Using motivation to attract and retain employees
Saturday, July 7th, 2007

Often, people decide to create businesses based on the financial potential for the business.  Short-term, this can be very rewarding.  Longer-term though, many people feel “stuck” or find that the “corporate wine is addictive,” as a friend who wanted to leave a large company to work in his small business used to say.  He and his family were dependent on the security of a decent paycheck from a large firm.  Imagine his surprise when I told him that I was leaving. 

My friend’s reaction was very similar to the reaction that many people expressed.  A strong work ethic can be a sign of loyalty and commitment to an organization.  It may also be an indication that the person enjoys what the person is doing.  It could have even indicated that the people perceived that they had no other options.  Rather than assuming that someone else is motivated as we are, it is a good idea to ask what motivates other people.  This knowledge helps firms attract and retain employees who have the necessary skills.

Observations can be ambiguous, as the example illustrates.  Rather than making assumptions, it is a good idea to build relationships, ask questions, and talk about hypothetical situations.  These questions an hypotheticals can take many forms, including:

In a perfect world, what would your day look like?

What can be done to make your current job more rewarding?

Suppose that you were offered a job at another firm, what factors would lead you to accept the job?  In what circumstances might you opt to stay where you are?

Based on how the people answer these questions, employees or members of management can restructure the jobs (if necessary) to make them more attractive to employees and potential employees.  This is a form of negotiation.  The best negotiation is simply communication.

Remember too that motivation can change during a person’s career.  A twenty-one year old may be motivated by different factors than someone who is forty and someone who is sixty may be motivated differently as well. 

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Building strong business relationships
Friday, July 6th, 2007

The other day, I wrote about the IRS’s decision on its e-filing suppliers.  Remember, the IRS is not monitoring quality of its e-filing suppliers.  Stated differently, the firms that are listed on the IRS website as being able to help you with e-filing of tax returns, may be letting you use software that calculates the refund/amount owed incorrectly.  The IRS identified this risk, and decided to accept it.

What would the IRS say if taxpayers decided that they would scribble whatever they wanted in each box and turn it in?  Think about how the negotiation of that audit might look…

IRS:  Ms. Smith, how did you calculate the information for line 23 of your return?

Ms. Smith:  I didn’t.  Y’all made the rules too complicated for me to understand them so I decided to fill in whatever I want.  Isn’t that what your e-filing software suppliers did?  And, you are encouraging people to use those suppliers. 

IRS:  Ms. Smith, what happened with the e-filing software is beside the point.  We are here about your audit.  Do you realize that this is a very serious matter?  You are obligated to file an accurate return.

Ms. Smith:  Of course it is a serious matter.  You are taxing people, encouraging them to use firms that are delivering defective information, and citing administrative burden as justification.  Yet, when I cite administrative burden associated with calculating my taxes, you say that it isn’t relevant.  Is that fair?  Is it right? 

IRS:  It is the law.

Ms. Smith:  It may be the law, but might does not make right. 

A discussion like that could end up going no where fast…  No matter how that negotiation progresses, the IRS looks bad.  It seems to me that the relationship that the IRS has with taxpayers is harmed any time it holds itself to a lower standard than it establishes for taxpayers.  And, citing the law as an excuse may not play very well.   

Suppose that Sam Supplier is reading this article, what takeaways might he gain for dealing with Connie Customer?

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IRS contracts with free file partners lack quality controls?
Sunday, July 1st, 2007

The IRS allows individuals making less than $52,000 to use free software to calculate their tax liability.  Now, in a situation like this, wouldn’t it seem logical and in the best interest of society as well as the individuals taxpayers for the IRS contracts to require accurate calculations and for someone to be testing the software to verify that the software was correct?

Anyone who has made this assumption would be mistaken…  As reported on Yahoo!, the free file software seems to have a few problems and, it seems that the IRS has concluded that the results are still ”good enough for government work.”

How should a situation like this be resolved?

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What would you do with the car from Oklahoma?
Friday, June 22nd, 2007

Over the last couple weeks, the media has paid quite a bit of attention to the 1957 Plymouth that was buried in Oklahoma City for 50 years.  R.E. Humbertson or his/her heirs won the car for guessing what the population of Oklahoma City would be in 2007.  Here is more information about the story.

This was great publicity for Oklahoma City, and maybe that is what this is all about.  Looking at the pictures of the car left me wondering what the winners will do with it and how much restoration would cost.  Of course, there are old car buffs who may think it is a gem in the rough. 

If you were R.E. Humbertson or his/her heirs, what would you do with this rusty car? 

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